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United States · Federal appellate procedure

When must a party submit a competing agency enforcement judgment?

Under FRAP 19, a party disagreeing with the agency’s proposed judgment must within ten days file a conforming competing proposal with the clerk and serve the agency. Establish the agency proposal and actual filing and service events. Rule 26(c) can affect a service-based period when its conditions apply. This guide does not compute a date from one generic input.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Ten-day competing-proposal procedure, with any applicable Rule 26(c) service addition established separately
Trigger
The agency’s actual proposed judgment and established filing and service circumstances
Rule
FRAP 19–20
FRAP 19–20

Current court-linked Appellate and Bankruptcy Rules effective December 1, 2025, and Tax Court Rules amended through August 2024, reacquired October 8, 2026.

Source guide · No automated date

Establish the controlling act and procedural branch

The ten-day value alone does not establish the controlling agency proposal, effective service, delivery facts or a possible Rule 26(c) addition. The current preset does not collect those facts or apply that service branch. This page provides no computed date or paid calculation.

FRAP 19–20

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Which event and actor control this requirement?

Under FRAP 19, a party disagreeing with the agency’s proposed judgment must within ten days file a conforming competing proposal with the clerk and serve the agency. Establish the agency proposal and actual filing and service events. Rule 26(c) can affect a service-based period when its conditions apply. This guide does not compute a date from one generic input.

Responsible actor. The party disagreeing with the agency’s proposed judgment in the partial-enforcement procedure.

Read the opinion directing partial enforcement and identify the agency’s actual proposed judgment.

Preserve the agency proposal’s filing and complete service evidence, including electronic service or actual delivery.

Determine the controlling starting event and whether the service-based addition applies before counting.

Use this guide for the FRAP 19 competing proposal after an opinion directs partial enforcement of an agency order. This is not an answer to the original enforcement application or a general petition for agency review.

FRAP 19–20

Which days and procedural branches must I count?

  1. Identify the actual Rule 19 partial-enforcement procedure and agency proposal.
  2. Establish filing, service and delivery facts.
  3. Apply the ten-day procedure and any qualifying Rule 26(c) addition in sequence.
  4. File the competing proposal, serve the agency and preserve proof; verify later court settlement separately.

FRAP 26(a) excludes the established trigger day, counts all intermediate calendar days and carries a final weekend or legal holiday forward. When Rule 26(c) applies, add three days after the base period otherwise expires under Rule 26(a), rather than assuming three days from service or adding them to every electronic delivery. Apply final-day treatment to the added period.

FRAP 26(a)(6) includes national and additional declared holidays, with the applicable circuit-state holiday for a forward period. Confirm actual clerk access and any order. This guide does not resolve disputed service or a circuit’s case-specific instructions.

FRAP 26(a)

Why is no single deadline calculated?

The ten-day value alone does not establish the controlling agency proposal, effective service, delivery facts or a possible Rule 26(c) addition. The current preset does not collect those facts or apply that service branch. This page provides no computed date or paid calculation.

Which conditions change this appellate procedure?

The agency has a different fourteen-day act
Rule 19 first requires the agency to file and serve its proposed judgment within fourteen days after the court files the partial-enforcement opinion. That opinion-based agency act differs from the party’s competing proposal.
Service addition is conditional
Rule 26(c) applies when an act is due within a specified time after service and the paper was neither electronically served nor delivered on the proof-of-service date. Establish those facts; electronic service alone does not earn three extra days.
Settlement belongs to the court
Rule 19 directs the court to settle the judgment and direct entry without further hearing or argument. The party’s proposal does not establish the date or content of the court’s completed judgment.
Review the actual scope and order
Rule 20 applies appellate rules to agency review and enforcement with stated exclusions. Check actual directions and the specific agency proceeding. This guide does not establish statutory review jurisdiction or an original petition period.
FRAP 19–20
  • Use this guide for the FRAP 19 competing proposal after an opinion directs partial enforcement of an agency order. This is not an answer to the original enforcement application or a general petition for agency review.
  • The ten-day value alone does not establish the controlling agency proposal, effective service, delivery facts or a possible Rule 26(c) addition. The current preset does not collect those facts or apply that service branch. This page provides no computed date or paid calculation.

What must be done and preserved?

Questions about this appellate requirement

When must a party submit a competing agency enforcement judgment?

Is the agency’s fourteen-day proposed judgment the same deadline?

No. Rule 19 gives the agency fourteen days after the opinion directing partial enforcement. The disagreeing party’s competing-proposal duty is a separate ten-day procedure.

FRAP 19–20

Must I only file, or must I also serve the agency?

Both. Rule 19 requires the party to file its proposed judgment with the clerk and serve the agency. A filing receipt alone does not prove the separate service act.

FRAP 19–20

Does electronic service automatically add three days?

No. Rule 26(c) does not add three days for electronic service. Read its delivery and proof-of-service conditions before adding time to a service-based period.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

When are qualifying extra days added?

Rule 26(c) adds them after the base period would otherwise expire under Rule 26(a). First establish the base expiry and then compute the addition. This source guide does not choose those facts.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

Does the competing proposal become the court’s judgment when filed?

No. The court settles the judgment and directs entry without further hearing or argument under Rule 19. Verify the actual later court act.

FRAP 19–20

Can this guide calculate the original agency-review petition period?

No. This guide concerns competing judgments after partial enforcement. The enabling statute, original review petition and enforcement answer are different questions.

FRAP 19–20

Official sources and review

Provisions used (7)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
FRAP 19–20The identified act, trigger, conditions, filing boundary and edition qualification
FRAP 26(a)(1)–(3)The identified act, trigger, conditions, filing boundary and edition qualification
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)The identified act, trigger, conditions, filing boundary and edition qualification
FRAP 25(a)The identified act, trigger, conditions, filing boundary and edition qualification
FRAP 25(b)–(d)The identified act, trigger, conditions, filing boundary and edition qualification
FRAP 19, opinion-based agency proposalThe identified act, trigger, conditions, filing boundary and edition qualification
FRAP 26(a)Exclude the trigger, count calendar days and handle final-day weekends, holidays and inaccessibility
Read the official appellate provision

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