United States · Federal appeals by permission
When must I answer or cross-petition after a permission petition is served?
FRAP 5(b)(2) permits an answer in opposition or cross-petition within ten days after petition service. Rule 26(c) can add three calendar days after the base period otherwise expires. Actual service and delivery facts determine that addition. The isolated ten-day preset cannot calculate the complete period.
- Period
- Ten-day base period after service, with any applicable Rule 26(c) addition and actual order
- Trigger
- Service of the petition for permission to appeal, including actual service and delivery conditions
- Rule
- FRAP 5(b)(2)
December 1, 2025 compilation
Source guide · No automated date
Establish service and any added days
The preset does not collect actual service and delivery facts or implement the conditional added days. This source guide publishes no computed date or paid calculation record.
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What starts this Rule 5 procedure?
Preserve actual service of the petition and the proof of service.
Identify electronic service and whether delivery occurred on the stated proof-of-service date.
Do not substitute the petition’s filing date, the district order’s entry or the eventual permission grant.
Check an actual court direction or extension rather than inferring relief from a request.
FRAP 5(b)(2)Why is an isolated period insufficient?
- Identify the required Rule 5 act.
- Establish the governing provision and actual triggering facts.
- Read computation, qualifications and any actual orders.
- Complete the required act using the correct clerk and method.
Rule 26(c) adds three calendar days after the base period otherwise expires under Rule 26(a), unless service was electronic or delivery occurred on the date stated in its proof. A service date alone does not resolve those conditions.
FRAP 26(a)(6) includes its listed federal holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. For periods after an event, also check state holidays where the challenged district court or circuit clerk’s principal office is located. Check actual inaccessibility and orders. The national calendar does not infer those facts.
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)Why is no automated date shown?
The preset does not collect actual service and delivery facts or implement the conditional added days. This source guide publishes no computed date or paid calculation record.
Which qualifications change the procedure?
- Service-dependent addition
- Rule 26(c) requires actual service and delivery conditions. Electronic service does not itself create three added days.
- Distinct petition extension bar
- Rule 26(b)(1)’s permission-petition extension bar must not be confused with this separate answer procedure. Read the actual relief and court direction.
- Paper form
- Rule 5(c) requires Rule 32(c)(2) form and ordinarily an original plus three copies, unless a local rule or order changes copies. Without court permission, a computer-produced paper may not exceed 5,200 words; a handwritten or typewritten paper may not exceed twenty pages. The Rule 5(b)(1)(E) accompanying documents are excluded.
- Oral argument
- Rule 5(b)(3) submits the petition and answer without oral argument unless the court of appeals orders otherwise.
- This guide does not determine appellate jurisdiction, supply a statute-specific petition period, infer a court grant or set a fee or bond amount.
- Stays, merits briefing and a statute-specific appeal petition require separate review.
What must I check before completing the act?
Common questions
Permission, service and completing the act
Does the answer period run from petition filing?
No. Rule 5(b)(2) uses service of the petition.
FRAP 5(a)(3), (b), (c) and (d)Does every served petition add three days?
No. Rule 26(c) excludes electronic service and delivery on the proof-of-service date from its added-time condition.
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)Will the court automatically hold oral argument?
No. Rule 5(b)(3) provides submission without oral argument unless the court orders otherwise.
FRAP 5(a)(3), (b), (c) and (d)Official sources and scope
Provisions used (7)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| FRAP 5(a)(1)–(2) | The authorizing-period referral and circuit-clerk petition |
| FRAP 5(a)(3), (b), (c) and (d) | Amended certification, answers, form and post-grant duties |
| FRAP 7 | Conditional district-court cost bond |
| FRAP 26(a)(1) and (3) | Calendar-day counting and inaccessibility |
| FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c) | Court-specific boundaries, holidays, extensions and service additions |
| FRAP 25(a) | Filing and separate service |
| FRAP 25(b)–(d) | Filing and separate service |