United States · Court of International Trade
When must I serve a response to a CIT dispositive motion?
Unless another rule or court order prescribes otherwise, USCIT Rule 7(d) requires a dispositive-motion response to be served within 35 days after motion service. Rule 6(d) adds five days for qualifying Rule 5 service. Rule 56.2 has a separate agency-record schedule.
- Period
- 35 calendar days, plus any qualifying service addition
- Trigger
- Dispositive-motion-service date
- Rule
- USCIT Rule 7(d) and (g)
Amended August 21, 2026, effective August 21, 2026
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Which event starts this 35-day period?
Rule 7(g) includes judgment on the pleadings, summary judgment, judgment on an agency record, dismissal and other final-determination motions.
Read the applicable procedure before using the generic 35 days. Rule 56.2(d) governs its section 1581(c) agency-record motion with a separate 60-day responsive-brief schedule. The scheduling order may provide otherwise.
Establish effective service of the incoming motion under Rule 5. Choose the actual service method. Filing or later receipt does not replace an established Rule 5 service event.
USCIT Rule 7(d) and (g)How are the 35 calendar days counted?
- Use effective service of the dispositive motion. Exclude a section 1581(c) agency-record motion governed by Rule 56.2.
- Exclude the established trigger day.
- Count 35 calendar days.
- If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or Rule 6(a)(6) legal holiday, continue to the next day that is not. The rule lists national statutory holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. Check additional declarations and actual clerk inaccessibility.
- For qualifying Rule 5(b)(2)(C), (D) or (F) service, add five days after that otherwise computed expiration. Apply final-day rollover again. Do not merely add five to the original period.
Exclude the established trigger day. Count every following calendar day, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, under USCIT Rule 6(a)(1).
Rule 6(d) adds five days for incoming service under Rule 5(b)(2)(C) (mail), (D) (clerk delivery where no address is known) or (F) (other means consented to in writing). First compute and roll the ordinary expiration under Rule 6(a), then add five days and roll the new final day. Electronic service receives no addition, even with a duplicate paper copy.
Fictitious incoming paper served solely by Rule 5(b)(2)(C) mail on August 24, 2026. No effective electronic service, different order or additional holiday applies. The 35-day ordinary expiration is September 28. Add five days to Saturday, October 3, then continue past Sunday to October 5. The resulting date is Monday, October 5, 2026.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(1)What does a worked calculation look like?
Fictitious example
Fictitious ordinary dispositive motion effectively served electronically on August 24, 2026. Rule 56.2 and a different rule or order do not apply. August 25–31 supplies seven days. September 1–28 supplies 28. Day 35 is Monday.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Dispositive-motion-service date | August 24, 2026 |
| Count | 35 calendar days after the trigger | September 28, 2026 |
Fictitious dates. No different order, additional declared holiday or actual clerk inaccessibility is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications and separate procedures should I check?
- Section 1581(c) agency-record motion
- Rule 56.2(d) requires responsive briefs to be filed and served within 60 days after service of the movant’s brief, unless the scheduling order provides otherwise. This ordinary 35-day calculator does not cover that procedure.
- Other agency-record procedure
- Rule 56.1(d) separately prescribes a 35-day response and 21-day reply in its procedure. Confirm that rule’s scope and papers instead of treating every agency-record proceeding alike.
- Different rule or order
- Rule 7(d) yields to another prescribed rule or court order. A matching motion label does not override the actual schedule.
- Reply and filing
- The reply has its own response-service trigger. Rule 5(d)(1)(A) separately addresses filing after timely service of this response.
- The calculator does not determine the motion’s classification or select an agency-record procedure.
- It does not compute the Rule 56.2 responsive-brief period or infer scheduling-order changes.
What should I check before completing the required act?
Common questions
The procedure and required act
Does every agency-record response have 35 days?
No. Rule 56.2(d) supplies 60 days for its responsive briefs, subject to the scheduling order. Rule 56.1(d) supplies 35 days in its distinct procedure. Determine which agency-record rule controls.
USCIT Rule 56.2(d)Does filing the motion automatically start the 35 days?
Rule 7(d) uses service of the motion. Rule 5(b)(2)(E) may complete effective electronic service on electronic filing, but service effectiveness and the required recipient still matter.
USCIT Rule 5(b)(2)(E)Does the movant’s reply use the same motion-service date?
No. Rule 7(d) measures the reply from service of the response. That later paper and trigger have their own page.
USCIT Rule 7(d)Counting and filing
Does this court use every New York state holiday?
USCIT Rule 6(a)(6) lists national statutory holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. It does not import the New York state holiday calendar. Check actual court access and any additional applicable declaration.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)Does electronic filing use my own midnight?
Rule 6(a)(4)(A) uses midnight in the court’s time zone, subject to a different statutory, local-rule or court-ordered time. Check CM/ECF instructions and the actual filing confirmation. A date calculation does not prove filing or service.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)What if the clerk is inaccessible on the last filing day?
Unless the court orders otherwise, Rule 6(a)(3)(A) extends the day-based filing period to the first accessible day that is not a weekend or legal holiday. Check actual notices. The calculator does not infer a closure or CM/ECF outage.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)Does mailed notice add five days to this period?
Rule 6(d) adds five days for incoming service under Rule 5(b)(2)(C) (mail), (D) (clerk delivery where no address is known) or (F) (other means consented to in writing). First compute and roll the ordinary expiration under Rule 6(a), then add five days and roll the new final day. Electronic service receives no addition, even with a duplicate paper copy.
USCIT Rule 6(d)Which date counts as service of the incoming paper?
Rule 5(b)(1) ordinarily requires service on the represented party’s attorney. Rule 5(b)(2)(C) completes mail service on mailing. Electronic service under (E) completes on filing or sending, but is ineffective if the sender learns it did not reach the recipient. Method (F) requires written consent and delivery to the designated delivery agency. Establish the effective event, not an assumed receipt date.
USCIT Rule 5(b)(1) and (2)Does a mailed duplicate of an electronically served paper add five days?
No. The practice comment to Rule 6(d) states that the addition does not apply to electronically served documents even when also delivered by another method. Choose electronic service when effective electronic service occurred. Hand and office-or-home delivery under Rule 5(b)(2)(A) and (B) also receive no addition.
USCIT Rule 6(d)Official sources and review
Provisions used (14)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| USCIT Rule 7(d) and (g) | Procedure-specific period, trigger and required act |
| USCIT Rule 7(g) | Dispositive-motion classification |
| USCIT Rule 56.1(d) | Distinct agency-record response and reply periods |
| USCIT Rule 56.2(d) | Section 1581(c) agency-record schedule replacing the generic motion periods |
| USCIT Rule 5(b) | Required recipient and effective service events for the incoming paper |
| USCIT Rule 5(b)(2)(E) and (F) | Required recipient and effective service events for the incoming paper |
| USCIT Rule 6(a)(1) | Exclude the trigger day and count intermediate calendar days |
| USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6) | Actual inaccessibility, filing cutoff and national holiday definition |
| USCIT Rule 6(b) and (c) | Extension grounds, excluded procedures and extension-motion requirements |
| USCIT Rule 6(d) | Five-day addition for qualifying incoming Rule 5 service |
| USCIT Rule 5(d)(1) | Separate filing within a reasonable time after required service |
| USCIT Rule 5(d)(3) | Represented and unrepresented electronic-filing requirements |
| USCIT Rule 5(d)(4) and (e) | Filing receipt and the conditional certified-or-registered-mail exception |
| USCIT Rule 82(a) | Ordinary clerk opening and scheduled closing hours |