United States · Court of International Trade
When must I serve a response to a CIT nondispositive motion?
Unless another rule or court order prescribes otherwise, USCIT Rule 7(d) requires a response to a nondispositive motion to be served within 21 days after motion service. Qualifying Rule 5 service adds five days under Rule 6(d). Electronic service receives no addition.
- Period
- 21 calendar days, plus any qualifying service addition
- Trigger
- Nondispositive-motion-service date
- Rule
- USCIT Rule 7(d)
Amended August 21, 2026, effective August 21, 2026
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Which event starts this 21-day period?
Identify the motion and read its governing rule. Rule 7(d) applies unless another rule or court order prescribes otherwise.
Rule 7(g) includes motions for judgment on the pleadings, summary judgment, agency-record judgment, dismissal and other final determinations as dispositive. Do not classify those as ordinary nondispositive motions.
Establish effective service of the incoming motion under Rule 5. Select its actual method, including effective electronic service if a paper duplicate was also sent.
USCIT Rule 7(d)How are the 21 calendar days counted?
- Establish effective service of the incoming nondispositive motion. Check its classification, governing rule and actual order.
- Exclude the established trigger day.
- Count 21 calendar days.
- If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or Rule 6(a)(6) legal holiday, continue to the next day that is not. The rule lists national statutory holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. Check additional declarations and actual clerk inaccessibility.
- For qualifying Rule 5(b)(2)(C), (D) or (F) service, add five days after that otherwise computed expiration. Apply final-day rollover again. Do not merely add five to the original period.
Exclude the established trigger day. Count every following calendar day, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, under USCIT Rule 6(a)(1).
Rule 6(d) adds five days for incoming service under Rule 5(b)(2)(C) (mail), (D) (clerk delivery where no address is known) or (F) (other means consented to in writing). First compute and roll the ordinary expiration under Rule 6(a), then add five days and roll the new final day. Electronic service receives no addition, even with a duplicate paper copy.
Fictitious incoming paper served solely by Rule 5(b)(2)(C) mail on August 24, 2026. No effective electronic service, different order or additional holiday applies. The 21-day ordinary expiration is September 14. Add five days to Saturday, September 19, then continue past Sunday to September 21. The resulting date is Monday, September 21, 2026.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(1)What does a worked calculation look like?
Fictitious example
Fictitious nondispositive motion effectively served electronically on August 27, 2026. No separate rule or court order changes the ordinary response period. August 28–31 supplies four days. September 1–17 supplies 17. Day 21 is Thursday.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Nondispositive-motion-service date | August 27, 2026 |
| Count | 21 calendar days after the trigger | September 17, 2026 |
Fictitious dates. No different order, additional declared holiday or actual clerk inaccessibility is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications and separate procedures should I check?
- Dispositive motion
- Rule 7(g) defines dispositive motions. Their ordinary response period is 35 days under Rule 7(d), not this 21-day period.
- Another rule or order
- Rule 7(d) expressly yields to another prescribed rule or court order. A show-cause or expedited order may require a shorter response. Check the actual paper and order.
- Extension request
- Rule 6(b) permits extensions in its stated circumstances. An extension request does not establish the requested date. Check the court’s disposition under Rule 6(c)(2).
- Separate filing
- Rule 7(d) requires timely service. Rule 5(d)(1)(A) separately requires filing within a reasonable time after service. The calculator does not create a fixed later filing allowance.
- This calculation does not classify a disputed motion or interpret an expedited order.
- It does not establish valid service or calculate a different period prescribed by another rule.
What should I check before completing the required act?
Common questions
The procedure and required act
Can I use 21 days to respond to summary judgment?
No. Rule 7(g) treats summary judgment as dispositive. Its ordinary Rule 7(d) response period is 35 days. Check the dispositive-response page and any order.
USCIT Rule 7(d) and (g)Does a show-cause order leave the ordinary 21 days available?
Do not assume that. Rule 7(d) yields to the court’s order. Rule 7(e) addresses a specific showing for procedure outside regular motion practice or shortened response time. Read the actual order.
USCIT Rule 7(d) and (e)Is this a fixed date for filing after service?
The 21-day rule concerns service of the response. Rule 5(d)(1)(A) separately uses a reasonable time after service for filing. Check any order requiring earlier filing.
USCIT Rule 5(d)(1)Counting and filing
Does this court use every New York state holiday?
USCIT Rule 6(a)(6) lists national statutory holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. It does not import the New York state holiday calendar. Check actual court access and any additional applicable declaration.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)Does electronic filing use my own midnight?
Rule 6(a)(4)(A) uses midnight in the court’s time zone, subject to a different statutory, local-rule or court-ordered time. Check CM/ECF instructions and the actual filing confirmation. A date calculation does not prove filing or service.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)What if the clerk is inaccessible on the last filing day?
Unless the court orders otherwise, Rule 6(a)(3)(A) extends the day-based filing period to the first accessible day that is not a weekend or legal holiday. Check actual notices. The calculator does not infer a closure or CM/ECF outage.
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)Does mailed notice add five days to this period?
Rule 6(d) adds five days for incoming service under Rule 5(b)(2)(C) (mail), (D) (clerk delivery where no address is known) or (F) (other means consented to in writing). First compute and roll the ordinary expiration under Rule 6(a), then add five days and roll the new final day. Electronic service receives no addition, even with a duplicate paper copy.
USCIT Rule 6(d)Which date counts as service of the incoming paper?
Rule 5(b)(1) ordinarily requires service on the represented party’s attorney. Rule 5(b)(2)(C) completes mail service on mailing. Electronic service under (E) completes on filing or sending, but is ineffective if the sender learns it did not reach the recipient. Method (F) requires written consent and delivery to the designated delivery agency. Establish the effective event, not an assumed receipt date.
USCIT Rule 5(b)(1) and (2)Does a mailed duplicate of an electronically served paper add five days?
No. The practice comment to Rule 6(d) states that the addition does not apply to electronically served documents even when also delivered by another method. Choose electronic service when effective electronic service occurred. Hand and office-or-home delivery under Rule 5(b)(2)(A) and (B) also receive no addition.
USCIT Rule 6(d)Official sources and review
Provisions used (12)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| USCIT Rule 7(d) | Procedure-specific period, trigger and required act |
| USCIT Rule 7(g) | Dispositive-motion classification |
| USCIT Rule 5(b) | Required recipient and effective service events for the incoming paper |
| USCIT Rule 5(b)(2)(E) and (F) | Required recipient and effective service events for the incoming paper |
| USCIT Rule 6(a)(1) | Exclude the trigger day and count intermediate calendar days |
| USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6) | Actual inaccessibility, filing cutoff and national holiday definition |
| USCIT Rule 6(b) and (c) | Extension grounds, excluded procedures and extension-motion requirements |
| USCIT Rule 6(d) | Five-day addition for qualifying incoming Rule 5 service |
| USCIT Rule 5(d)(1) | Separate filing within a reasonable time after required service |
| USCIT Rule 5(d)(3) | Represented and unrepresented electronic-filing requirements |
| USCIT Rule 5(d)(4) and (e) | Filing receipt and the conditional certified-or-registered-mail exception |
| USCIT Rule 82(a) | Ordinary clerk opening and scheduled closing hours |