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United States · Court of International Trade

When is the CIT answer due in a section 1581(f) action?

USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii) requires an answer to be served within 14 days after summons-and-complaint service in the described section 1581(f) confidential-information action. The court may set a different period for good cause. Rule 12 motion effects require separate checks.

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Period
14 calendar days
Trigger
Summons-and-complaint-service date
Rule
USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii)
Rules of the United States Court of International Trade

Amended August 21, 2026, effective August 21, 2026

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Which event starts this 14-day period?

Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii) describes a section 1581(f) application to make confidential information available under Tariff Act section 777(c)(2). This review uses the court rule’s description and does not determine statutory eligibility.

Establish effective service of the summons and complaint. Rule 4(b) and (h) govern plaintiff service and the specifically required United States recipient and methods.

Read the actual order and any Rule 12 motion. A different period or responsive trigger cannot be inferred from this ordinary initial-service calculation.

USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii)

How are the 14 calendar days counted?

  1. Establish effective service of both summons and complaint in the described section 1581(f) action.
  2. Exclude the established trigger day.
  3. Count 14 calendar days.
  4. If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or Rule 6(a)(6) legal holiday, continue to the next day that is not. The rule lists national statutory holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. Check additional declarations and actual clerk inaccessibility.

Exclude the established trigger day. Count every following calendar day, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, under USCIT Rule 6(a)(1).

Count 14 calendar days rather than omitting intermediate weekends and holidays. Separate service and filing obligations remain under Rule 5 and court orders.

USCIT Rule 6(a)(1)

What does a worked calculation look like?

Fictitious example

Fictitious effective summons-and-complaint service on August 25, 2026 in the described section 1581(f) action. No Rule 12 motion or court order changes the initial response period. August 26–31 supplies six days. September 1–8 supplies eight more. Day 14 is Tuesday.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
TriggerSummons-and-complaint-service dateAugust 25, 2026
Count14 calendar days after the triggerSeptember 8, 2026
Example resultTuesday, September 8, 2026

Fictitious dates. No different order, additional declared holiday or actual clerk inaccessibility is assumed.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which qualifications and separate procedures should I check?

Narrow statutory proceeding
Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii) names the section 1581(f) application concerning Tariff Act section 777(c)(2). This calculator does not determine eligibility, the confidentiality merits or the time to commence that proceeding.
Good-cause order
Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii) permits a different period for good cause. Check the actual order before using the ordinary 14 days.
Rule 12 motion
Rule 12(a)(2) supplies distinct 14-day response triggers after specified motion disposition or service of a more definite statement, unless the court sets another time. Equal periods do not make those triggers interchangeable.
Separate filing
The answer must be served within the initial period. Rule 5(d)(1)(A) separately addresses filing within a reasonable time after service. No fixed additional filing allowance is calculated.
USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii)
  • This page does not establish valid service, statutory eligibility or the action-commencement period.
  • A motion, court order or different jurisdiction requires its own response analysis.

What should I check before completing the required act?

Common questions

The procedure and required act

Can I use the ordinary 60-day government-answer period?

Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii) supplies the specific 14-day exception for the described section 1581(f) action. The ordinary 60-day complaint-answer period is a separate question.

USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)

Does service of a summons alone start this period?

The exception specifies being served with the summons and complaint. Establish effective service of both papers and the required recipient under Rule 4. This calculator does not determine service validity.

USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii)

Are the initial-service and later motion-response triggers interchangeable?

No. Rule 12(a)(2) separately identifies notice of specified court action or service of a more definite statement. Its 14-day period does not turn the initial summons-and-complaint event into that later trigger.

USCIT Rule 12(a)(2)

Does this date determine a fixed later filing period?

No. Rule 5(d)(1)(A) separately requires filing within a reasonable time after service. The calculator does not convert that standard into another fixed number of days.

USCIT Rule 5(d)(1)

Counting and filing

Does this court use every New York state holiday?

USCIT Rule 6(a)(6) lists national statutory holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. It does not import the New York state holiday calendar. Check actual court access and any additional applicable declaration.

USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)

Does electronic filing use my own midnight?

Rule 6(a)(4)(A) uses midnight in the court’s time zone, subject to a different statutory, local-rule or court-ordered time. Check CM/ECF instructions and the actual filing confirmation. A date calculation does not prove filing or service.

USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)

What if the clerk is inaccessible on the last filing day?

Unless the court orders otherwise, Rule 6(a)(3)(A) extends the day-based filing period to the first accessible day that is not a weekend or legal holiday. Check actual notices. The calculator does not infer a closure or CM/ECF outage.

USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)

Does mailed notice add five days to this period?

Rule 6(d) applies to its specified Rule 5 service methods. This initial summons-and-complaint service is governed by Rule 4. Do not automatically add five days because certified or registered mail was used for initial service.

USCIT Rule 6(d)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (12)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
USCIT Rule 12(a)(1)(A)(ii)Procedure-specific period, trigger and required act
USCIT Rule 4(b)Plaintiff responsibility for initial summons-and-complaint service
USCIT Rule 4(h)Required government service recipient and permitted initial service methods
USCIT Rule 12(a)(2)Different response triggers after specified Rule 12 motion events
USCIT Rule 5(d)(1)Separate filing within a reasonable time after required service
USCIT Rule 6(a)(1)Exclude the trigger day and count intermediate calendar days
USCIT Rule 6(a)(3)–(6)Actual inaccessibility, filing cutoff and national holiday definition
USCIT Rule 6(b) and (c)Extension grounds, excluded procedures and extension-motion requirements
USCIT Rule 6(d)Five-day addition for qualifying incoming Rule 5 service
USCIT Rule 5(d)(3)Represented and unrepresented electronic-filing requirements
USCIT Rule 5(d)(4) and (e)Filing receipt and the conditional certified-or-registered-mail exception
USCIT Rule 82(a)Ordinary clerk opening and scheduled closing hours
Read the court’s current rules compilation

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