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United States · Illinois civil procedure

When must I appear on an Illinois eviction or possession summons?

Rule 101(b)(2) requires appearance on the specified summons day, between seven and forty days after issuance, for eviction or recovery of tangible personal property. For eviction, Rule 181(b)(2) requires attendance at the stated time and place. An appearing defendant need not answer unless the court orders one.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
A specified appearance date within the seven-to-forty-day issuance window
Trigger
The day, time and place actually specified in the summons
Rule
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)

Rule 101 amended April 20, 2023; Rule 181 amended July 17, 2020, both effective immediately. Original official PDFs retrieved October 6, 2026.

Source guide · No automated date

What date appears on the issued summons?

This rule provides a seven-to-forty-day issuance window. The actual summons and any answer order establish the duties. A seven-day date would not identify them.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)

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What date appears on the issued summons?

Read the actual issuance and appearance dates, attendance time and location.

Distinguish an eviction action from recovery of tangible personal property.

Preserve any order requiring an answer and the court’s attendance instructions.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)

Why does seven days not select the hearing?

  1. Read the actual issuance and appearance dates, attendance time and location.
  2. Distinguish an eviction action from recovery of tangible personal property.
  3. Preserve any order requiring an answer and the court’s attendance instructions.
  4. Seven days is the lower bound for the issuer’s selected appearance date. Do not replace the actual summons date with that offset or treat it as an automatic seven-day answer requirement.
  5. For eviction, appear at the time and place stated. If an answer is ordered, preserve that order and comply with its actual deadline. Rule 101(b)(2)’s possession category does not by itself import every eviction pleading rule.

This procedure does not supply one computed date. Establish each required event, selected date or filing sequence before applying any separately governing counting and closed-day provisions.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)

What distinguishes the relevant procedural branches?

Fictitious comparison. An eviction summons specifies a day inside the window. The defendant appears and the judge orders no answer. A second defendant appears and receives an answer order. The same issuance date does not produce the same pleading duty.

This rule provides a seven-to-forty-day issuance window. The actual summons and any answer order establish the duties. A seven-day date would not identify them.

Which qualifications change the procedure?

Attendance is required in eviction
Rule 181(b)(2) requires the defendant to appear at the summons time and place. Do not use the ordinary thirty-day summons procedure instead.
An answer depends on the court’s order
If the eviction defendant appears, no answer is required unless ordered. With no answer ordered, the complaint allegations are deemed denied and defenses may be proved as if pleaded.
Property possession and eviction are distinct
Rule 101(b)(2) covers both eviction and tangible-personal-property recovery. Its shared issuance window does not establish that the eviction-only answer provision governs every possession claim.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)
  • This source guide does not compute a date or decide whether the required facts and filings are established.
  • Preserve the applicable edition, actual documents and court orders. A different procedural branch requires its own review.

What must be completed and preserved?

Questions about Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)

When must I appear on an Illinois eviction or possession summons?

Is my appearance always seven days after issuance?

No. The issued summons selects a day within the seven-to-forty-day window.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)

Must an appearing eviction defendant always file an answer?

No. Rule 181(b)(2) requires an answer only when ordered by the court.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(2)

Does no answer mean the eviction allegations are admitted?

When the defendant appears and no answer is ordered, Rule 181(b)(2) deems the allegations denied and permits defenses as if pleaded.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(2)

Official procedural sources and review

Provisions used (7)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 101(b)(2)The specific statutory actor, triggering event, period and qualifications
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(2)Eviction attendance and the conditional answer requirement
5 ILCS 70/1.11Triggering-day exclusion and the final eligible day
205 ILCS 630/17(a), (d)Illinois statutory holidays and consecutive excluded days
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f)Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Read the official provision

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