United States · New York civil procedure
When must a party move to vacate a New York note of issue?
Rule 202.21(e) ordinarily permits a motion to vacate within twenty days after service, supported by an affidavit showing why the case is not ready.
- Period
- 20 days
- Trigger
- Valid personal service of the note of issue and certificate of readiness on that party
- Rule
- 22 NYCRR 202.21(e)
Current official court provision retained as a bounded extract. Reviewed. A revision label is not an inferred effective date.
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Which event starts the 22 NYCRR 202.21(e) requirement?
Retain the served note of issue, certificate and service evidence. Identify the particular readiness defect.
Prepare the required affidavit explaining the absence of readiness and any materially incorrect certificate statement.
Responsible actor. The party challenging the filed note of issue and readiness certificate. A valid personal-service branch of an ordinary Rule 202.21(e) motion within the twenty-day window, excluding tax-assessment review and a later good-cause application.
22 NYCRR 202.21(e)How is the stated statutory period counted?
- Retain the served note of issue, certificate and service evidence. Identify the particular readiness defect.
- Prepare the required affidavit explaining the absence of readiness and any materially incorrect certificate statement.
- Exclude the established event day and count every intermediate calendar day under GCL 20.
- Make the motion on notice within the period, using completed service under CPLR 2211, and comply with filing and the actual return schedule. Filing alone does not make a noticed motion.
GCL 20 excludes the established event day. These five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty-, twenty-one-, thirty-, sixty- and ninety-day periods count intermediate calendar days. GCL 30 uses the corresponding calendar-month day, or the final day of a shorter month. GCL 58 defines a year as twelve months. GCL 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when the statutory final day is closed and expressly includes periods before which an act is required. The actual hearing or entry time and any different court direction remain separate checks. The independent calendar follows GCL 24 and Election Law 8-100. It includes Lincoln’s Birthday, the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, Juneteenth and general election day. GCL 24 adds the following day for a listed Sunday holiday except Flag Day. It does not generally move a Saturday holiday to Friday. Dates after 2027 are projections of the reviewed standing statute through 2033, not proof of future court openings. Check amendments, additional appointed holidays and actual closures separately.
The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusionWhat does the independently derived example establish?
Fictitious example
A valid personal-service branch of an ordinary Rule 202.21(e) motion within the twenty-day window, excluding tax-assessment review and a later good-cause application. Fictitious established facts. An ordinary Rule 202.21(e) motion within the twenty-day window, excluding tax-assessment review and a later good-cause application.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established procedural event | Valid personal service of the note of issue and certificate of readiness on that party | September 1, 2026 |
| Disclosed statutory component | 20 days | Monday, September 21, 2026 |
Fictitious established facts. The date does not prove classification, valid service, jurisdiction, completed filing, a granted motion or an extension. Any earlier competing boundary, actual hour and future-calendar qualification still applies.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich facts change this requirement?
- Tax assessment
- The twenty-day limitation does not apply to tax-assessment review proceedings.
- Later good cause
- A later motion requires good cause. No automatic additional period is computed.
- Court initiative
- The court may vacate on its own motion at any time. A vacating order must be served on the trial clerk.
- Personal service branch
- This preset excludes unsupported mail and overnight service additions and requires valid personal service of the note and certificate.
- Edition and projected calendar
- The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
- A valid personal-service branch of an ordinary Rule 202.21(e) motion within the twenty-day window, excluding tax-assessment review and a later good-cause application.
- Use only the disclosed statutory component. Establish every omitted branch separately.
Which completed acts and evidence should be retained?
Questions about 22 NYCRR 202.21(e)
When must a party move to vacate a New York note of issue?
Does filing an objection make this motion?
A motion on notice is made when its notice or order to show cause is served under CPLR 2211.
CPLR 2211Does the note disappear automatically when I challenge it?
No. Vacatur requires the court’s decision.
22 NYCRR 202.21(e)Can I move after twenty days?
Rule 202.21(e) permits a later motion on good cause. The calculator does not predict permission.
22 NYCRR 202.21(e)Official procedural, counting and completion sources
Provisions used (11)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 22 NYCRR 202.21(e) | The particular actor, event, period and required act |
| CPLR 2103 | Personal service branch |
| CPLR 2211 | Additional procedural event or qualification |
| 22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d), (f), (h), (i) | Branch-specific service or filing completion |
| CPLR 2103, party-paper service and specified method additions | Personal service branch |
| General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusion | Event-day exclusion |
| General Construction Law 30, corresponding calendar month | Corresponding month day and shorter-month end |
| General Construction Law 58, statutory year | Statutory year and leap-year treatment |
| General Construction Law 24, public holidays | Statutory public holidays |
| General Construction Law 25-a, closed final day | Closed final statutory day |
| Election Law 8-100(1)(c), general election day | General election day |