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United States · New York civil procedure

When may a party demand a jury after receiving a nonjury note?

CPLR 4102(a) ordinarily permits a served party to serve and file a jury demand within fifteen days after a note of issue without a jury demand.

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Period
15 days
Trigger
Valid personal service of the note of issue without a jury demand
Rule
CPLR 4102(a)-(e)
CPLR 4102(a)-(e)

Current official provision, website revision from 2014-09-22. Reviewed. A revision label is not an inferred effective date.

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Which event starts the CPLR 4102(a)-(e) requirement?

Retain the filed note of issue and proof of personal service. Confirm that it contains no jury demand.

Identify the issues triable by jury as of right and any local rule recognized by subdivision (d).

Responsible actor. The party served with the filed note of issue and seeking trial of issues triable by jury as of right. CPLR 4102(a)’s fifteen-day branch, with a filed note of issue and issues triable by jury as of right. Check actual applicable local rules.

CPLR 4102(a)-(e)

How is the stated statutory period counted?

  1. Retain the filed note of issue and proof of personal service. Confirm that it contains no jury demand.
  2. Identify the issues triable by jury as of right and any local rule recognized by subdivision (d).
  3. Exclude the established event day and count every intermediate calendar day under GCL 20.
  4. Serve the jury demand upon every party and file it in the office where the note of issue was filed. A demand is not accepted without a filed note of issue.

GCL 20 excludes the established event day. These five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty-, twenty-one-, thirty-, sixty- and ninety-day periods count intermediate calendar days. GCL 30 uses the corresponding calendar-month day, or the final day of a shorter month. GCL 58 defines a year as twelve months. GCL 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when the statutory final day is closed and expressly includes periods before which an act is required. The actual hearing or entry time and any different court direction remain separate checks. The independent calendar follows GCL 24 and Election Law 8-100. It includes Lincoln’s Birthday, the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, Juneteenth and general election day. GCL 24 adds the following day for a listed Sunday holiday except Flag Day. It does not generally move a Saturday holiday to Friday. Dates after 2027 are projections of the reviewed standing statute through 2033, not proof of future court openings. Check amendments, additional appointed holidays and actual closures separately.

The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.

General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusion

What does the independently derived example establish?

Fictitious example

CPLR 4102(a)’s fifteen-day branch, with a filed note of issue and issues triable by jury as of right. Check actual applicable local rules. Fictitious established facts. CPLR 4102(a)’s fifteen-day branch, with a filed note of issue and issues triable by jury as of right. Check actual applicable local rules.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established procedural eventValid personal service of the note of issue without a jury demandSeptember 1, 2026
Disclosed statutory component15 daysWednesday, September 16, 2026
Example resultWednesday, September 16, 2026

Fictitious established facts. The date does not prove classification, valid service, jurisdiction, completed filing, a granted motion or an extension. Any earlier competing boundary, actual hour and future-calendar qualification still applies.

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Which facts change this requirement?

Specified issues
Subdivision (b) permits another party to demand other triable issues within ten days after service of a limited-issue demand. This is a different branch.
Waiver and consent
The statute addresses waiver, nonappearance and consent before withdrawing a demand.
Court relief
Subdivision (e) permits relief from noncompliance if no undue prejudice results. No automatic extension is assumed.
Edition and projected calendar
The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
CPLR 4102(a)-(e)
  • CPLR 4102(a)’s fifteen-day branch, with a filed note of issue and issues triable by jury as of right. Check actual applicable local rules.
  • Use only the disclosed statutory component. Establish every omitted branch separately.

Which completed acts and evidence should be retained?

Questions about CPLR 4102(a)-(e)

When may a party demand a jury after receiving a nonjury note?

Does filing the demand without serving every party comply?

No. Subdivision (a) requires service upon each party and filing in the proper office.

CPLR 4102(a)-(e)

Is the limited-issue response fifteen days too?

Subdivision (b) uses a separate ten-day period for other jury-triable issues.

CPLR 4102(a)-(e)

Does every case permit a jury by this deadline?

The issues must be triable by jury as of right, with the statute and applicable local rules satisfied.

CPLR 4102(a)-(e)

Official procedural, counting and completion sources

Provisions used (9)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
CPLR 4102(a)-(e)The particular actor, event, period and required act
22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d), (f), (h), (i)Branch-specific service or filing completion
CPLR 2103, party-paper service and specified method additionsBranch-specific service or filing completion
General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusionEvent-day exclusion
General Construction Law 30, corresponding calendar monthCorresponding month day and shorter-month end
General Construction Law 58, statutory yearStatutory year and leap-year treatment
General Construction Law 24, public holidaysStatutory public holidays
General Construction Law 25-a, closed final dayClosed final statutory day
Election Law 8-100(1)(c), general election dayGeneral election day
Read the official provision

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