United States · New York civil procedure
When must a party comply with a CPLR 3216 prosecution demand?
CPLR 3216(b)(3) requires resuming prosecution and serving and filing a note of issue within ninety days after receipt of a qualifying demand.
- Period
- 90 days
- Trigger
- Actual receipt of the qualifying registered or certified-mail demand
- Rule
- CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e)
Current official provision, website revision from 2015-01-16. Reviewed. A revision label is not an inferred effective date.
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Which event starts the CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e) requirement?
Confirm joinder and the later of one year after joinder or six months after the preliminary conference order, if issued.
Retain the registered or certified demand and actual receipt evidence. Confirm the warning and, for a court demand, the stated pattern of neglect.
Responsible actor. The party receiving the qualifying prosecution demand. A CPLR 3216 demand after joinder of issue and the statutory waiting prerequisites, with its required dismissal warning.
CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e)How is the stated statutory period counted?
- Confirm joinder and the later of one year after joinder or six months after the preliminary conference order, if issued.
- Retain the registered or certified demand and actual receipt evidence. Confirm the warning and, for a court demand, the stated pattern of neglect.
- Exclude the established event day and count every intermediate calendar day under GCL 20.
- Resume prosecution and both serve and file the note of issue within ninety days after receipt. Preserve the service and filing records.
GCL 20 excludes the established event day. These five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty-, twenty-one-, thirty-, sixty- and ninety-day periods count intermediate calendar days. GCL 30 uses the corresponding calendar-month day, or the final day of a shorter month. GCL 58 defines a year as twelve months. GCL 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when the statutory final day is closed and expressly includes periods before which an act is required. The actual hearing or entry time and any different court direction remain separate checks. The independent calendar follows GCL 24 and Election Law 8-100. It includes Lincoln’s Birthday, the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, Juneteenth and general election day. GCL 24 adds the following day for a listed Sunday holiday except Flag Day. It does not generally move a Saturday holiday to Friday. Dates after 2027 are projections of the reviewed standing statute through 2033, not proof of future court openings. Check amendments, additional appointed holidays and actual closures separately.
The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusionWhat does the independently derived example establish?
Fictitious example
A CPLR 3216 demand after joinder of issue and the statutory waiting prerequisites, with its required dismissal warning. Fictitious established facts. A CPLR 3216 demand after joinder of issue and the statutory waiting prerequisites, with its required dismissal warning.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established procedural event | Actual receipt of the qualifying registered or certified-mail demand | September 1, 2026 |
| Disclosed statutory component | 90 days | Monday, November 30, 2026 |
Fictitious established facts. The date does not prove classification, valid service, jurisdiction, completed filing, a granted motion or an extension. Any earlier competing boundary, actual hour and future-calendar qualification still applies.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich facts change this requirement?
- Receipt controls
- The ninety days begin at receipt, not when the demand is mailed.
- Noncompliance
- The court may dismiss unless a justifiable excuse and a good and meritorious cause are shown. The date alone does not enter dismissal.
- Calendar abandonment
- CPLR 3216(f) excludes CPLR 3404 proceedings.
- Edition and projected calendar
- The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
- A CPLR 3216 demand after joinder of issue and the statutory waiting prerequisites, with its required dismissal warning.
- Use only the disclosed statutory component. Establish every omitted branch separately.
Which completed acts and evidence should be retained?
Questions about CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e)
When must a party comply with a CPLR 3216 prosecution demand?
Does serving the note without filing it comply?
No. Section 3216(c) specifies both service and filing within the period.
CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e)Is the complaint automatically dismissed at day ninety-one?
The statute requires court initiative or a motion and recognizes the stated excuse and merit conditions.
CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e)Can a demand be sent immediately after commencement?
The joined-issue and elapsed-time prerequisites must first be met.
CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e)Official procedural, counting and completion sources
Provisions used (10)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CPLR 3216(b)(3), (c), (e) | The particular actor, event, period and required act |
| CPLR 3404 | Calendar abandonment |
| 22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d), (f), (h), (i) | Branch-specific service or filing completion |
| CPLR 2103, party-paper service and specified method additions | Branch-specific service or filing completion |
| General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusion | Event-day exclusion |
| General Construction Law 30, corresponding calendar month | Corresponding month day and shorter-month end |
| General Construction Law 58, statutory year | Statutory year and leap-year treatment |
| General Construction Law 24, public holidays | Statutory public holidays |
| General Construction Law 25-a, closed final day | Closed final statutory day |
| Election Law 8-100(1)(c), general election day | General election day |