United States · Texas civil discovery
When must Texas requests for admissions be served?
A party’s written requests for admissions must ordinarily be served on another party no later than thirty days before discovery ends. State each requested admission separately. The rule covers discoverable facts, opinions, application of law to fact and document genuineness within its stated scope. The receiving party’s response and any deemed admissions follow Rule 198.2 separately. This guide calculates no last date.
- Period
- Serve no later than thirty days before discovery ends
- Trigger
- The actual end of the controlling discovery period
- Rule
- Texas Rule 198.1
Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions
Source guide · No automated date
Establish this act’s complete lead-time requirements
The backward preset does not establish the applicable discovery endpoint, proper requests and document access or a resolved closed-day last date. No service or deemed-admissions date is calculated by this guide.
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Which event controls Texas Rule 198.1?
Establish the actual discovery endpoint and any different request schedule.
Identify each matter for admission and state it separately.
For document genuineness requests, establish that the documents are served with the request or otherwise available for inspection and copying.
Texas Rule 198.1How must this lead time be preserved?
- Establish the actual discovery endpoint and any different request schedule.
- Rule 198.1 uses thirty days before discovery ends for request service. Rule 198.2(a) separately measures the ordinary response after service, including its Family Code early-service branch. Do not treat the service limit as a deemed-admissions date.
- Read any signed order and establish the actual required act, recipients and completion method.
- Check closed days without silently shortening the required interval.
These periods exceed five days, so Rule 4’s exclusion of intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays for short periods does not apply. Do not move a latest date forward toward trial, a hearing or discovery closure merely because the nominal date is closed. That can leave less than the required lead time. Check Rule 4, the controlling order and actual court calendar. This source guide applies no automatic backward closed-day adjustment and supplies no computed last date.
Complete actual service under the applicable rule. Rule 21a distinguishes permitted service methods from filing. Electronic service completes on transmission to the serving party’s electronic filing service provider. Fax received after 5 p.m. in the recipient’s time zone is deemed served the next day. The three-day qualifying-mail addition in Rule 21a(c) concerns a prescribed period after service, not an automatic addition to a backward trial or discovery limit. Preserve recipients, method and completion evidence.
Texas Rule 4Why does this guide not calculate a last date?
The backward preset does not establish the applicable discovery endpoint, proper requests and document access or a resolved closed-day last date. No service or deemed-admissions date is calculated by this guide.
Which branches or orders change this procedure?
- Each matter stated separately
- Rule 198.1 requires each matter requested for admission to be separately stated. A timing calculation does not establish that the actual set meets that requirement.
- Documents and scope
- Genuineness requests concern documents served with the request or otherwise made available for inspection and copying. The requested matters must be within the scope of discovery.
- Response clock and automatic admission
- Rule 198.2 ordinarily requires a written response thirty days after service, with its Family Code early-service fifty-day branch. An untimely response is considered admitted without a court order under (c).
- Withdrawal is not automatic
- Rule 198.3 requires good cause and the stated findings about undue prejudice to relying parties and presentation of the merits before the court permits withdrawal or amendment.
- This guide does not establish the actual discovery endpoint, hearing or trial setting, service validity, court calendar or terms of an order.
- A timing explanation does not establish discovery compliance or permission to take the requested action.
What completes this particular required act?
Common questions about this procedure
When must Texas requests for admissions be served?
Does serving a request thirty days before trial satisfy this rule?
The rule uses the discovery endpoint, not trial. Establish the actual controlling discovery period and order.
Texas Rule 198.1, 190Can I combine several admission matters into one request?
Rule 198.1 requires each requested matter to be stated separately.
Texas Rule 198.1Does the requesting party need an order before lateness causes an admission?
Rule 198.2(c) says an untimely response is considered admitted without a court order. The actual service and response evidence still matter.
Texas Rule 198.2(c)Official sources and review
Provisions used (8)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas Rule 198.1 | This particular required act and its lead time |
| Texas Rule 198.1 | Each matter stated separately |
| Texas Rule 198.1 | Documents and scope |
| Texas Rule 198.2(a), (c) | Response clock and automatic admission |
| Texas Rule 198.3 | Withdrawal is not automatic |
| Texas Rule 4 | Computation, short periods and closed-day limits |
| Texas Rule 21a | Actual service and its proof |
| Texas Rule 198.1, 191.4–191.5 | Complete the required act, not just a calculation |