United States · Texas civil discovery
Which events start and end Texas Level 1 discovery?
Non-Family Code Level 1 discovery starts when the first initial disclosures are due and continues for 180 days. Family Code Level 1 discovery starts when suit is filed and ends 180 days after the first discovery request of any kind is served on a party. Establish Level 1 eligibility, the case type and controlling orders before selecting the event.
- Period
- 180 days under the applicable case-type branch, subject to eligibility, orders, removal and reopening
- Trigger
- Non-family cases use when first initial disclosures are due. Family Code cases start at suit filing and use first discovery service for the 180-day endpoint.
- Rule
- Texas Rule 190.2(a), (b)(1), (c)
Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions
Source guide · No automated date
Check the complete discovery plan
The existing broad single-date Level 1 preset does not select the different Family Code and non-Family Code events or establish eligibility and the controlling order. It cannot represent the complete procedure.
Texas Rule 190.2(a), (b)(1), (c)What lawyers say
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Which discovery plan and events control?
Establish Level 1 eligibility from the actual pleadings and controlling orders.
For a non-Family Code case, establish the first initial-disclosure due date. Do not substitute actual late disclosure performance.
For a qualifying Family Code case, establish suit filing and the first discovery request of any kind served on a party. Preserve service evidence, not merely a draft or filing date.
Texas Rule 190.2(a), (b)(1), (c)How does this complete discovery period work?
- Establish Level 1 eligibility from the actual pleadings and controlling orders.
- Use the current Rule 190.2(b)(1)(A) non-family branch or subparagraph (B) Family Code branch. The latter begins at filing but measures its ending interval from first discovery service. A shared 180-day number does not make those events interchangeable.
- The existing broad single-date Level 1 preset does not select the different Family Code and non-Family Code events or establish eligibility and the controlling order. It cannot represent the complete procedure.
Rule 4 excludes the triggering event and generally moves a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the next permissible day. Its five-day-or-less intermediate-day exclusion does not govern these longer intervals. Establish the actual applicable holidays and court orders. This guide applies no automatic rollover to a comparison limb or backward trial interval, and supplies no computed endpoint.
Texas Rule 190.2(a), (b)(1), (c)Why is an isolated date not calculated?
The existing broad single-date Level 1 preset does not select the different Family Code and non-Family Code events or establish eligibility and the controlling order. It cannot represent the complete procedure.
Which orders, case changes or exceptions matter?
- Current expedited-action eligibility
- Rule 169(a) currently requires all claimants other than counterclaimants to plead only monetary relief aggregating $325,000 or less, excluding interest, statutory or punitive damages and penalties, attorney fees and costs. Read its exclusions and applicable amendment provisions. Older comments use historical thresholds.
- Qualifying divorce
- Rule 190.2(a)(2) covers a divorce not involving children where a party pleads a marital estate greater than zero and no more than $250,000, unless the parties agree to Level 2 or the court orders a Level 3 plan. This test is not Rule 169’s monetary-relief test.
- Court-ordered plan
- Rule 190.4 permits a tailored discovery control plan that changes time or amount limits. Read which Level 1 limits remain and which the signed order changes.
- Removal and reopening
- Under Rule 190.2(c), removal from Rule 169 or a divorce pleading that makes Level 1 inapplicable reopens discovery under the applicable Level 2 or Level 3 limits. Previously deposed people may be redeposed. On motion, the court should continue trial if needed to complete discovery.
- Modification and agreements
- Rule 190.5 permits discovery-plan modification. Rule 191.1 addresses permissible agreements and good-cause orders, including Rule 11 enforceability. Do not assume an informal agreement automatically changes the controlling period.
- Excepted discovery
- Rule 190.6 separately addresses presuit discovery and judgment enforcement. Presuit discovery cannot circumvent this plan.
- Final approval and effective date
- The Supreme Court’s October 2, 2026 final order, Misc. Docket No. 26-9079, approved the Rules 47 and 169 amendments effective immediately. It establishes the reviewed $325,000 expedited monetary threshold. The October 1 consolidation date alone does not establish that amendment’s effective date, and historical proceedings still require their applicable law and orders. Rule 190.2’s separate qualifying-divorce estate test is not changed to $325,000 by this order.
- This review does not establish the actual case classification, disclosure due date, discovery service, court calendar or contents of a signed order.
What must be checked before completing discovery?
Common discovery-plan questions
The controlling discovery period
Do both Level 1 branches count from initial disclosures?
No. The non-family branch uses when first initial disclosures are due. The Family Code branch ends 180 days after first discovery service, after starting at suit filing.
Texas Rule 190.2(b)(1)Does every divorce receive Level 1 discovery?
No. Rule 190.2(a)(2) specifies a divorce without children, the pleaded marital-estate range and agreement or court-order exceptions.
Texas Rule 190.2(a)(2)Does the $325,000 expedited limit replace the divorce estate limit?
No. Rule 169(a) uses its current monetary-relief test. Rule 190.2(a)(2) separately uses the qualifying divorce estate test.
Texas Rule 169(a), 190.2(a)(2)What happens if the case leaves Level 1?
Rule 190.2(c) reopens discovery under the applicable Level 2 or Level 3 limits. Establish the actual removal or disqualifying pleading and controlling plan.
Texas Rule 190.2(c)Official sources and review
Provisions used (11)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas Rule 190.2(a), (b)(1), (c) | The governing discovery period and case-type branches |
| Texas Rule 169(a) | Current expedited-action eligibility |
| Texas Rule 190.2(a)(2) | Qualifying divorce |
| Texas Rule 190.4(b) | Court-ordered plan |
| Texas Rule 190.2(c) | Removal and reopening |
| Texas Rule 190.5, 191.1 | Modification and agreements |
| Texas Rule 190.6 | Excepted discovery |
| Texas Rule 4 | General computation and closed-day treatment |
| Texas Rule 21a | Service completion, separate from filing |
| Texas Rule 21(f)(5) | The ordinary electronic filing boundary |
| Texas Supreme Court Misc. Docket No. 26-9079, October 2, 2026 | Final approval of the $325,000 Rules 47 and 169 amendments, effective immediately |