United States · Florida trial and posttrial
When must a Florida party serve opposing new-trial affidavits?
When a new-trial motion is based on affidavits, Rule 1.530(c) requires those affidavits with the motion. The opposing party has ten days after that service to serve opposing affidavits. The court for good cause or the parties by written stipulation may add no more than twenty days. An extension is not automatic.
- Period
- Ten calendar days after the prescribed common service event
- Trigger
- Actual non-mail-only service of the affidavit-based new-trial motion with its affidavits
- Rule
- Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c)
Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026
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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?
Identify the affidavit-based new-trial motion and the affidavits served with it.
Preserve the actual common service date and method.
Read any court-granted extension or written stipulation before using the default period.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c)How does Florida count this civil period?
- Identify the affidavit-based new-trial motion and the affidavits served with it.
- Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
- Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The new-trial motion and supporting affidavits are actually served together electronically. No extension applies. The established event occurs August 2, 2027. No mail-only addition, further clerk closure, different order or unestablished branch applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual non-mail-only service of the affidavit-based new-trial motion with its affidavits | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Ten calendar days after the prescribed common service event | Thursday, August 12, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?
- The original affidavits accompany the motion
- Rule 1.530(c) requires affidavits supporting an affidavit-based new-trial motion to be served with that motion. A separately prepared affidavit or an unsupported filing date does not establish this common service event.
- Any additional period has a twenty-day limit and specified authority
- Rule 1.530(c) permits an additional period not exceeding twenty days through the court for good cause or the parties by written stipulation. A unilateral request, oral understanding or automatically assumed extra twenty days does not establish the extension.
- Reply affidavits require court permission
- Rule 1.530(c) permits the court to allow reply affidavits. The opposing-affidavit calculation neither grants that permission nor establishes the reply’s actual time.
- Motion form and conferral require separate compliance
- Rule 1.100(b) requires the prescribed written grounds and requested relief except the stated hearing or trial procedure. Rule 1.202 separately addresses conferral and its certificate. Summary judgment, injunctive relief and Rule 1.530 motions are expressly exempt from conferral. The rule also excludes an unrepresented movant or nonmovant. Those exemptions do not dispense with valid motion form, filing or service.
- This page does not establish grounds for relief, an actual court hearing, a bond amount, fee entitlement or appeal preservation.
- Check the operative procedural edition, actual filing and service records, motions, court directions and additional closures.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida civil act
When must a Florida party serve opposing new-trial affidavits?
Do I count from the verdict or judgment?
Rule 1.530(c) measures opposing affidavits after service of the affidavit-based motion and its affidavits. The original motion uses a separate event.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(b),(c)Do I automatically receive twenty additional days?
The additional period requires the court for good cause or the parties by written stipulation, and cannot exceed twenty days.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c)Can the movant automatically serve reply affidavits?
The rule provides that the court may permit reply affidavits. Establish actual permission and any directed time separately.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c)Official Florida sources and review
Provisions used (11)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c) | The original affidavits accompany the motion |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c) | Any additional period has a twenty-day limit and specified authority |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530(c) | Reply affidavits require court permission |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.100(b),1.202(a)–(d) | Motion form and conferral require separate compliance |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |