United States · Florida trial and posttrial
When must a Florida party show written good cause before a lack-of-prosecution hearing?
Rule 1.420(e) requires a party relying on good cause to show it in writing at least five days before the hearing on dismissal for failure to prosecute. Rule 2.514 excludes intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays from this short period. Timeliness does not establish sufficient cause or a court decision.
- Period
- At least five short-period eligible days before the actual hearing
- Trigger
- The actual reasonably noticed hearing on dismissal for failure to prosecute
- Rule
- Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)
Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026
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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?
Read the actual dismissal notice and confirmed hearing date.
Review the record, preceding inactivity, notice service and any issued or approved stay.
Submit the written good-cause showing with at least five eligible earlier days and preserve filing and service.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)How does Florida count this civil period?
- Read the actual dismissal notice and confirmed hearing date.
- Count backward from the actual hearing under Rules 1.090(a) and 2.514(a)(2),(5). Exclude the hearing day. Because the stated period is fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Preserve at least five eligible earlier days and review extra clerk closures separately.
- Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The court has reasonably noticed an actual dismissal hearing. The written showing uses the confirmed date. The established event is August 2, 2027. No mail-only addition, further clerk closure or changed court period applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | The actual reasonably noticed hearing on dismissal for failure to prosecute | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | At least five short-period eligible days before the actual hearing | Monday, July 26, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?
- Record, notice, stay and hearing conditions all matter
- Rule 1.420(e) requires no activity on the face of the record during the ten months immediately before notice service and none during the sixty days immediately after service. A stay issued or approved before the sixty-day period expires prevents that dismissal branch. The court acts after reasonable notice and considers timely written good cause. Mere inaction for less than one year is insufficient cause for dismissal.
- The showing must be written and timely
- Rule 1.420(e) requires good cause in writing at least five days before the hearing why the action should remain pending. An oral explanation at the hearing does not replace the specified written showing. A timely document alone does not establish sufficient cause.
- A changed hearing requires a separate review
- Use the actual reasonably noticed dismissal hearing, not a predicted hearing or the sixty-day endpoint. If the court changes the setting or directions, review the new order and preserve earlier performed acts instead of assuming automatic relief.
- Dismissal conferral and other motion duties differ
- Rule 1.202(c)(9) expressly exempts a motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute from conferral. That exemption does not remove the written good-cause requirement, reasonable notice or required filing and service.
- This page does not establish a valid referral, actual court setting, sufficient good cause, settlement authority or court enforcement.
- Check the operative edition, actual notice, record activity, motions, interruptions, orders and additional closures.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida civil act
When must a Florida party show written good cause before a lack-of-prosecution hearing?
Are these five ordinary calendar days?
Rule 2.514(a)(2) excludes intermediate weekends and legal holidays from periods shorter than seven days. Count backward from the actual hearing.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)(2),(5)May I wait to explain good cause orally at the hearing?
Rule 1.420(e) specifies a written showing at least five days before the hearing.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)Does timely written cause guarantee the action remains pending?
The court assesses the cause and the complete Rule 1.420(e) conditions. This computation establishes neither sufficiency nor disposition.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)Official Florida sources and review
Provisions used (11)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) | Record, notice, stay and hearing conditions all matter |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) | The showing must be written and timely |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) | A changed hearing requires a separate review |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.202(c)(9),1.420(e) | Dismissal conferral and other motion duties differ |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |