United States · Federal appellate costs
When must I seek reconsideration of appellate costs allocation?
Under FRAP 39(b), seek reconsideration of costs allocation by filing a motion in the court of appeals within fourteen days after judgment entry. The mandate must not await the motion’s determination, and the court retains jurisdiction to decide it after mandate issue.
- Period
- Fourteen calendar days after judgment entry
- Trigger
- Entry of the court of appeals’ judgment on its docket
- Rule
- FRAP 39(b)
December 1, 2025 compilation
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Which event starts this costs procedure?
Verify the appellate judgment’s docket entry under Rule 36(a). Opinion receipt and mandate issue are separate acts.
Read the established costs allocation and any law, party agreement or court direction under Rule 39(a).
Distinguish reconsidering allocation from filing a Rule 39(e) bill or objecting after bill service.
FRAP 39(b)How is the fourteen-day period counted?
- Verify appellate judgment entry under Rule 36(a).
- Exclude that entry day.
- Count fourteen calendar days.
- Check the final-day holidays, inaccessibility and actual directions.
Exclude the verified triggering day and count every calendar day under FRAP 26(a)(1). The last day rolls forward if it is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. An actual order controls any granted change.
FRAP 26(a)(6) includes the listed federal holidays, days declared holidays by the President or Congress, and for a period after an event, additional holidays declared by the state where the challenged district court or circuit clerk’s principal office is located. Check the applicable state, actual inaccessibility and orders. The national calendar does not infer those facts.
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)What does a worked calculation look like?
Fictitious example
A fictitious court-of-appeals judgment is entered on July 6, 2026. Exclude July 6. Fourteen calendar days ends on Monday, July 20. Assume no additional state holiday, inaccessibility or different order.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Appellate judgment entry | July 6, 2026 |
| Count | Fourteen calendar days after entry | July 20, 2026 |
Fictitious dates. Assume no additional state holiday, inaccessibility or different court order.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhat changes costs entitlement or timing?
- Allocation scope
- Rule 39(c) applies the allocation to both court-of-appeals costs and district-court costs under Rule 39(f).
- Mandate and continuing jurisdiction
- Rule 39(b) forbids delaying mandate issue while awaiting the motion and preserves jurisdiction to decide it afterward.
- Actual extension
- Review Rule 26(b) and any actual court grant. A pending request does not replace the filing period.
- Federal party
- Rule 39(d) permits allocation for or against the United States, its agency or officer only if authorized by law.
- This guide does not decide costs entitlement, infer a local copying rate, read orders or grant an extension.
- District-court taxation and attorney-fee claims require their own procedures.
What should I check before filing?
Common questions
Allocation, taxation and completion
Does my costs motion stop the mandate?
Rule 39(b) says mandate issue must not be delayed while the motion is decided. The court retains jurisdiction after issue.
FRAP 39(b)Does this motion itself tax my itemized bill?
No. Rule 39(e)(3)(A) supplies the separate bill filing and service procedure. Allocation and taxation are distinct.
FRAP 39(e)–(f)Does appellate allocation also affect district-court costs?
Rule 39(c) applies the allocation determination to appellate costs under Rule 39(e) and district-court costs under Rule 39(f).
FRAP 39(a)–(d)Official sources and scope
Provisions used (8)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| FRAP 39(b) | The specific costs act and period |
| FRAP 36(a) | Appellate judgment entry |
| FRAP 39(a)–(d) | Separate allocation and taxation procedures |
| FRAP 39(e)–(f) | Separate allocation and taxation procedures |
| FRAP 26(a) | Computation and inaccessibility |
| FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c) | Filing boundaries, holidays, extensions and service additions |
| FRAP 25(a)(1)–(2) | Filing and separate service |
| FRAP 25(b)–(d) | Filing and separate service |