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United States · Federal appellate costs

When must I object to an appellate bill of costs?

FRAP 39(e)(3)(B) provides fourteen days after bill service for objections unless the court extends time. FRAP 26(c) may add three calendar days based on service and actual delivery conditions. The isolated preset does not collect those facts, so this guide publishes no computed date.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Fourteen-day base period, with any applicable FRAP 26(c) addition and actual extension
Trigger
Service of the bill of costs, including actual method and delivery facts
Rule
FRAP 39(e)(3)(B)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

December 1, 2025 compilation

Source guide · No automated date

Establish service and any added time

The isolated fourteen-day preset cannot implement the FRAP 26(c) service-dependent addition. This source guide publishes no computed date or paid calculation record.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

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Which event starts this costs procedure?

Establish when the bill of costs was served and preserve its proof of service.

Identify whether service was electronic and whether actual delivery occurred on the date stated in the service proof.

Distinguish bill service from appellate judgment entry, the bill’s filing date and mandate issue.

Read any actual court extension. A requested extension does not prove a grant.

FRAP 39(e)(3)(B)

Why is the base period insufficient?

  1. Establish service of the bill and read its proof of service.
  2. Check electronic service and actual delivery on the stated date.
  3. Count the base period and any applicable addition separately.
  4. Read any actual extension and complete filing.

FRAP 26(c) requires the actual service conditions. A service date alone does not establish whether three added days apply.

FRAP 26(a)(6) includes the listed federal holidays, days declared holidays by the President or Congress, and for a period after an event, additional holidays declared by the state where the challenged district court or circuit clerk’s principal office is located. Check the applicable state, actual inaccessibility and orders. The national calendar does not infer those facts.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

Why is no automated date shown?

The current preset does not collect the service facts or implement the possible added days. No computed example or paid result is published.

What changes costs entitlement or timing?

Service-dependent added days
Rule 26(c) adds three calendar days after the base period otherwise expires unless the paper was served electronically or delivered on the date stated in the proof of service.
Order extending objections
Rule 39(e)(3)(B) expressly allows the court to extend the objections time. Preserve the actual order and its scope.
Allocation is separate
A challenge to allocation under Rule 39(b) follows judgment entry. Objections to the served bill have their own service trigger.
Mandate issue
Rule 39(e)(3)(C) prevents delaying the mandate for costs taxation. Later costs statements can be added on the circuit clerk’s request.
FRAP 39(e)(3)(B)
  • This guide does not decide costs entitlement, infer a local copying rate, read orders or grant an extension.
  • District-court taxation and attorney-fee claims require their own procedures.

What should I check before filing?

Common questions

Allocation, taxation and completion

Do objections run from appellate judgment entry?

Rule 39(e)(3)(B) runs from service of the bill. Judgment entry starts the separate bill and allocation-reconsideration periods.

FRAP 39(e)–(f)

Does every mailed or electronic bill receive three added days?

No. Rule 26(c) depends on electronic service and delivery on the stated proof-of-service date. Review the actual conditions.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

Does asking for more time change the objections date?

A request does not establish a court extension. Read the actual order under Rule 39(e)(3)(B).

FRAP 39(e)–(f)

Official sources and scope

Provisions used (8)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
FRAP 39(e)(3)(B)The specific costs act and period
FRAP 36(a)Appellate judgment entry
FRAP 39(a)–(d)Separate allocation and taxation procedures
FRAP 39(e)–(f)Separate allocation and taxation procedures
FRAP 26(a)Computation and inaccessibility
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)Filing boundaries, holidays, extensions and service additions
FRAP 25(a)(1)–(2)Filing and separate service
FRAP 25(b)–(d)Filing and separate service
Read the official Appellate Rules compilation

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