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United States · Federal civil appeal timing

Which timely postjudgment motions change civil appeal timing?

Under FRAP 4(a)(4), the applicable appeal time runs for all parties from entry disposing of the last remaining qualifying timely listed motion. Identify the motion, its filing timeliness and disposition. The ordinary thirty-day or qualifying sixty-day period still requires classification. A generic postjudgment motion does not establish this effect.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
The applicable Rule 4(a)(1) appeal period after disposition of the last remaining qualifying motion
Trigger
Entry disposing of the last remaining timely motion listed in Rule 4(a)(4)(A)
Rule
FRAP 4(a)(4)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

December 1, 2025 compilation

Source guide · No automated date

Review the full procedure before selecting a date

The preset does not identify qualifying timely motions, the last remaining disposition or the applicable thirty-day or sixty-day branch. No automated date or paid result is published.

FRAP 4(a)(4)

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Which events control this procedure?

Rule 4(a)(4)(A) lists Rule 50(b) judgment, Rule 52(b) amended findings, specified Rule 54 attorney fees, Rule 59 new trial or alteration, and qualifying Rule 60 relief.

The Rule 54 fee motion changes appeal time only if the district court extends time under Rule 58. Rule 60 relief must be filed within the Rule 59 motion window for this effect.

Establish entry disposing of the last remaining qualifying timely motion, not the first motion or first disposition.

FRAP 4(a)(4)

Which clocks must be distinguished?

  1. Identify the listed motion and prove its required timeliness.
  2. Check the Rule 58 fee-motion order or Rule 60 timing condition where relevant.
  3. Establish the last remaining qualifying disposition entry.
  4. Classify the appeal period and review any existing or required amended notice.

Rule 4(a)(4) supplies a changed starting event, not one universal thirty-day period. Identify all qualifying motions, the last remaining disposition and the separately applicable thirty-day or sixty-day branch before counting.

FRAP 26(a) excludes the triggering day, counts intermediate calendar days and carries a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday forward. Rule 26(a)(6) includes federal holidays, President or Congress declared holidays and, for forward periods, state-declared holidays where the challenged district court or circuit clerk’s principal office is located. Check actual state holidays, inaccessibility and any different prescribed time.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

Why is no computed date published?

The preset does not identify qualifying timely motions, the last remaining disposition or the applicable thirty-day or sixty-day branch. No automated date or paid result is published.

Which conditions require separate review?

Existing notice
Rule 4(a)(4)(B)(i) makes a notice filed after announcement or entry but before disposition effective when the last remaining listed motion is disposed of.
Amended notice
A party intending to challenge the disposition or the altered or amended judgment must file a notice or amended notice under Rule 4(a)(4)(B)(ii). Rule 3(c) and the applicable time apply.
No added fee
Rule 4(a)(4)(B)(iii) requires no additional fee for an amended notice. It does not remove the notice requirement.
FRAP 4(a)(4)
  • This page does not grant relief, establish appellate entitlement or decide disputed case facts.
  • The preset does not identify qualifying timely motions, the last remaining disposition or the applicable thirty-day or sixty-day branch. No automated date or paid result is published.

What must I verify before filing?

Common questions

Which timely postjudgment motions change civil appeal timing?

Does any postjudgment motion restart appeal time?

No. Rule 4(a)(4)(A) identifies the motions and their timeliness conditions.

FRAP 4(a)(3) and (4)

Does a timely attorney-fee motion always change appeal time?

No. The district court must extend time under Rule 58 for the specified Rule 54 fee-motion effect.

FRCP 58(a)–(e)

Does an existing notice always challenge the later disposition?

Rule 4(a)(4)(B)(ii) separately requires a notice or amended notice when challenging the disposition or altered or amended judgment.

FRAP 4(a)(3) and (4)

Official sources and scope

Provisions used (12)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
FRAP 4(a)(4)The specific act, starting events and timing conditions
FRAP 4(a)(3) and (4)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRAP 4(a)(5)–(7)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRAP 4(c) and (d)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRAP 26(a)(1)–(3)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRCP 5(d)(2)–(3)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRCP 58(a), separate-document requirementRelated entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRCP 58(a)–(e)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
FRCP 77(d)Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications
28 U.S.C. § 2107(a)–(d), 2024 editionAdditional statutory comparison using the identified 2024 edition
Hamer, 583 U.S. 17, 22–28 (2017)Court-made extension cap distinguished from statutory appeal limits
Read the official Appellate Rules compilation

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