United States · Federal civil appeal timing
What limits an actual civil appeal extension?
FRAP 4(a)(5)(C) limits an extension to the later of thirty days after the original appeal expiry or fourteen days after entry of the granting order. Read the actual grant, which may allow less. Hamer holds this court-made cap nonjurisdictional. It does not make missed statutory appeal limits optional.
- Period
- Rule 4(a)(5)(C) cap at the later of thirty days after original expiry or fourteen days after granting-order entry
- Trigger
- Established original appeal expiry and actual entry of the extension-granting order
- Rule
- FRAP 4(a)(5)(C)
December 1, 2025 compilation
Source guide · No automated date
Review the full procedure before selecting a date
The preset omits a required branch and the actual granted scope. No automated date or paid result is published.
FRAP 4(a)(5)(C)What lawyers say
5.0“The platform is really easy to use.”
Michael B.Employment litigation attorney · California
“The Evidence Record saved us time with our insurance on bankruptcy matters.”
MariaBankruptcy and commercial attorney · London, UK
“The most up-to-date service we could find.”
Li ChenArbitration practitioner · Singapore
Which events control this procedure?
Establish the original appeal expiry and actual granting-order entry.
Read the granted deadline and scope. The rule cap does not promise the longest allowed extension.
Distinguish Hamer’s court-made cap from Section 2107’s statutory conditions and reopened notice period.
FRAP 4(a)(5)(C)Which clocks must be distinguished?
- Read the actual grant.
- Establish original expiry plus thirty days.
- Establish granting-order entry plus fourteen days.
- Compare the rule cap with the actual granted deadline.
Two distinct events control the Rule 4(a)(5)(C) comparison. Establish and count each branch, then read the actual grant. An order-entry-only fourteen-day preset omits the thirty-day branch.
FRAP 26(a) excludes the triggering day, counts intermediate calendar days and carries a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday forward. Rule 26(a)(6) includes federal holidays, President or Congress declared holidays and, for forward periods, state-declared holidays where the challenged district court or circuit clerk’s principal office is located. Check actual state holidays, inaccessibility and any different prescribed time.
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)Why is no computed date published?
The preset omits a required branch and the actual granted scope. No automated date or paid result is published.
Which conditions require separate review?
- Shorter grant
- The maximum does not require the court to grant that maximum. The actual granted date controls the granted relief.
- Hamer classification
- Hamer distinguishes this court-made cap from statutory limits. It treats the cap as mandatory claim processing subject to waiver or forfeiture, not an automatic excuse for delay.
- Separate reopening
- The Rule 4(a)(6) and Section 2107(c) reopened fourteen-day period is a separate procedure. Hamer discusses Bowles’s untimely notice despite an erroneous longer reopening order.
- This page does not grant relief, establish appellate entitlement or decide disputed case facts.
- The preset omits a required branch and the actual granted scope. No automated date or paid result is published.
What must I verify before filing?
Common questions
What limits an actual civil appeal extension?
Is Rule 4(a)(5)(C)’s extension cap statutory?
Hamer holds that this cap appears in the court-made rule, not Section 2107. It remains a mandatory claim-processing rule.
Hamer, 583 U.S. 17, 22–28 (2017)Is fourteen days after the grant always the final date?
No. Rule 4(a)(5)(C) compares that branch with thirty days after original expiry, and the actual grant may be shorter.
FRAP 4(a)(5)–(7)Does Hamer guarantee relief from an untimely filing?
No. It decides classification, not every waiver, forfeiture or equitable-exception issue.
Hamer, 583 U.S. 17, 22–28 (2017)Official sources and scope
Provisions used (12)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| FRAP 4(a)(5)(C) | The specific act, starting events and timing conditions |
| FRAP 4(a)(3) and (4) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRAP 4(a)(5)–(7) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRAP 4(c) and (d) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRAP 26(a)(1)–(3) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRCP 5(d)(2)–(3) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRCP 58(a), separate-document requirement | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRCP 58(a)–(e) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| FRCP 77(d) | Related entry, notice, counting, relief or filing qualifications |
| 28 U.S.C. § 2107(a)–(d), 2024 edition | Additional statutory comparison using the identified 2024 edition |
| Hamer, 583 U.S. 17, 22–28 (2017) | Court-made extension cap distinguished from statutory appeal limits |