United States · Criminal appeal after listed timely motions
How do listed timely post-trial motions affect a defendant’s criminal appeal?
FRAP 4(b)(3)(A) uses the later of judgment entry and the last remaining qualifying timely motion’s disposition for the defendant’s fourteen-day notice. Its list covers Criminal Rules 29, 33 and 34. A newly discovered evidence Rule 33 motion has the additional filing condition no later than fourteen days after judgment entry. This source guide does not determine eligibility or compare all events.
- Period
- Fourteen days after the later qualifying event, with separate eligibility and actual filing conditions
- Trigger
- The later of criminal judgment entry and the order disposing of the last remaining qualifying timely motion
- Rule
- FRAP 4(b)(3)–(5)
December 1, 2025 compilation
Source guide · No automated date
Identify the actual procedure and operative events
A single date cannot establish every motion’s eligibility, the last remaining disposition and the later-event comparison. No computed appeal date or paid record is published.
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Which actual event starts this procedure?
Identify every actual listed motion and verify the applicable allowed time.
For a newly discovered evidence Rule 33 motion, establish the additional no-later-than-fourteen-days-after-judgment-entry condition in Rule 4(b)(3)(A)(ii).
Preserve criminal judgment entry and disposition of the last remaining qualifying motion. Establish which event is later. This page does not perform that comparison.
FRAP 4(b)(3)–(5)Why must the actual procedure be established first?
- Identify the actual actor, procedure and grounds.
- Establish the operative event or required event comparison.
- Read all applicable conditions. This page calculates no date.
- Check final-day conditions and the required act. Review actual granted relief separately.
Verify the listed timely motions, all qualifying dispositions, criminal judgment entry and the later event. FRAP 26(a), rather than Criminal Rule 45, governs this notice computation. This guide does not calculate it.
FRAP 26(a) counts every calendar day and rolls a final weekend or legal holiday. For forward periods, check additional state-declared holidays at the challenged district court and circuit clerk’s principal office. Qualifying actual clerk inaccessibility is separate. This source guide calculates no date.
FRAP 26(a)Why is no automated date published?
A single date cannot establish every motion’s eligibility, the last remaining disposition and the later-event comparison. No computed appeal date or paid record is published.
Which conditions require separate review?
- Every listed motion
- Rule 4(b)(3)(A) requires a qualifying timely motion. Pending status or a motion label alone does not establish its conditions.
- New evidence condition
- A newly discovered evidence Rule 33 motion must meet the additional fourteen-day judgment-entry condition for this appeal procedure. The three-year motion period alone does not establish eligibility.
- Notice filed before disposition
- For a notice filed after announcement but before disposition of a listed motion, Rule 4(b)(3)(B) uses the later of the last remaining motion-disposition entry and judgment-of-conviction entry for effectiveness. Rule 4(b)(3)(C) separately makes a valid notice effective without amendment to appeal from an order disposing of a listed motion. Establish actual notice, judgment and motion records separately.
- Rule 35 is separate
- Rule 4(b)(5) states that a Rule 35(a) motion does not suspend appeal time. It is not a listed Rule 4(b)(3)(A) motion.
- This page does not establish grounds, merits, actual filing or court action.
- A motion’s filing date and its effect on appeal time are separate questions.
What must I verify before relying on this procedure?
Common questions
Criminal notice following listed timely motions
Does the first motion disposition make a premature notice effective?
For a notice filed after announcement but before a listed motion is disposed of, Rule 4(b)(3)(B) uses the later of last remaining motion-disposition entry and judgment-of-conviction entry. The first motion disposition alone does not establish that later event.
FRAP 4(b)(3)(B)Does a Rule 35(a) motion use this appeal procedure?
No. Rule 4(b)(5) states that it does not suspend notice-of-appeal time. It is not one of the Rule 4(b)(3)(A) listed motions.
FRAP 4(b)(3)–(5)Is a motion within Rule 33’s three years enough?
No. The listed newly discovered evidence motion has the additional filing condition no later than fourteen days after judgment entry under Rule 4(b)(3)(A)(ii).
FRAP 4(b)(3)–(5)Official sources and scope
Provisions used (5)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| FRAP 4(b)(3)–(5) | Distinct appeal consequences, listed timely motions and Rule 35 |
| FRAP 26(a) | Applicable calendar computation and final-day conditions |
| FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6) | Appellate holiday scope and district filing boundary |
| FRAP 4(b)(6), (c) and (d) | Criminal-docket entry and special filing procedures |
| FRAP 3(a) | Notice filing with the district clerk |