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United States · Federal appellate appendix procedure

When must a party replace record citations after a deferred appendix is filed?

When a party elects Rule 30(c)(2)(B), it first serves and files its brief within Rule 31(a)’s time using record references. Within fourteen days after the deferred appendix is filed, the party must serve and file brief copies with appendix-page references replacing or supplementing record references. Except typographical corrections, no other brief changes are permitted.

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Period
Fourteen calendar days after appendix filing under the elected Rule 30(c)(2)(B) procedure
Trigger
Filing of the deferred appendix after the party elects the Rule 30(c)(2)(B) copy procedure
Rule
FRAP 30(c)(2)(B)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure

December 1, 2025 compilation

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Which event starts this procedure?

Verify court-authorized deferred preparation.

Establish the party’s election to provide later copies with appendix references.

Keep the original Rule 31(a) service and filing deadline separate.

Verify actual appendix filing before calculating the later copy period.

FRAP 30(c)(2)(B)

How is this fourteen-day period counted?

  1. Establish actual filing or receipt independently.
  2. Exclude that triggering day.
  3. Count fourteen calendar days.
  4. Check final-day holidays, inaccessibility and actual directions.

Exclude the verified triggering day and count every calendar day under FRAP 26(a)(1). If the final day is Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, continue to the next open day. Read actual inaccessibility and applicable directions separately.

FRAP 26(a)(6) includes the listed federal holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. For periods after an event, it also includes holidays declared by the state of the district court that rendered the challenged judgment or order, or the circuit clerk’s principal office. Establish the actual applicable calendar. The national preset does not infer additional state holidays, actual inaccessibility or granted relief.

FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)

What does a worked calculation look like?

Fictitious example

In a fictitious scoped procedure, the authorized deferred appendix is filed July 6, 2026. Exclude July 6 and count fourteen calendar days. July 20 is the assumed open final day, with no additional holiday, inaccessibility or different direction.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
TriggerDeferred-appendix filingJuly 6, 2026
CountFourteen calendar days after the verified eventJuly 20, 2026
Example resultMonday, July 20, 2026

Fictitious dates. Establish scope, actual starting facts and required acts separately. The calculation does not prove designation service, permission to defer, sufficient contents or accepted filing.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which qualifications affect this procedure?

Original brief remains due
Rule 30(c)(2)(B) first requires service and filing within Rule 31(a)’s time with appropriate record references. The later fourteen days does not replace that deadline.
Both later acts
Within the later period, serve and file brief copies containing appendix references in place of or in addition to record references.
Limited changes
Apart from typographical corrections, no other changes may be made to the brief under this procedure.
Record-reference alternative
Rule 30(c)(2)(A) permits citing record pages when the deferred appendix is used and requires indicating those cited record pages in brackets in the prepared appendix. Establish the actual citation choice.
FRAP 30(c)(2)(B)
  • This guide does not read local instructions, infer service or delivery, select appendix contents or establish a granted extension.
  • A rule-based date does not establish accepted filing, separate service or entitlement to relief.

What should I check before completing this act?

Common questions

Starting facts and required acts

Can I revise arguments in these later copies?

Rule 30(c)(2)(B) permits typographical corrections and the required reference change. It expressly bars other brief changes.

FRAP 30(b)(1)–(c)(2)

Does appendix filing restart the original briefing deadline?

No. The elected procedure first requires the original brief within Rule 31(a)’s time. The later copies have a separate fourteen-day period.

FRAP 30(b)(1)–(c)(2)

Must I serve the later copies as well as file them?

Yes. Rule 30(c)(2)(B) expressly requires serving and filing copies within the applicable later period.

FRAP 30(b)(1)–(c)(2)

Official sources and scope

Provisions used (8)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
FRAP 30(c)(2)(B)This procedure’s trigger, period and required acts
FRAP 30(a)–(b)(1)Related procedure and scope qualifications
FRAP 30(b)(1)–(c)(2)Related procedure and scope qualifications
FRAP 31(a)Related procedure and scope qualifications
FRAP 26(a)Calendar counting and actual inaccessibility
FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c)Holidays, filing boundary, extensions and service additions
FRAP 25(a)Filing channels and brief/appendix dispatch exception
FRAP 25(b)–(d)Separate service and proof
Read the official Appellate Rules compilation

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