United States · New York civil procedure
How much notice is required for document production in New York?
CPLR 3120(2) requires at least 20 days after service before the specified inspection or production time. The actual notice sets that time.
- Period
- At least 20 days, with the actual production time specified in the notice
- Trigger
- Service of the notice or subpoena and the production time actually specified
- Rule
- CPLR 3120(1)-(4)
Current official section, website revision from 2014-09-22, reviewed. The revision label is not an inferred effective date.
Source guide · No automated date
How much notice is required for document production in New York?
A twenty-day minimum does not identify the actual date specified in a notice or subpoena. The existing one-date preset cannot express the production obligation and supplies no computed or paid deadline here.
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Which event starts the CPLR 3120(1)-(4) period?
Read the served notice or subpoena. Identify its actual service, requested time, place, manner, recipients and individually described items or categories.
Distinguish a minimum interval from a responding party’s due date. A notice may select a later permitted production date; the twenty-day statutory minimum does not select that later date.
Responsible actor. The party issuing the discovery notice or subpoena duces tecum. A source guide to the minimum notice and contents required by CPLR 3120. The actual production obligation depends on the served document and any valid modification or court order.
CPLR 3120(1)-(4)How does the minimum interval relate to the actual production time?
- Read the served notice or subpoena. Identify its actual service, requested time, place, manner, recipients and individually described items or categories.
- Distinguish a minimum interval from a responding party’s due date. A notice may select a later permitted production date; the twenty-day statutory minimum does not select that later date.
- Read the time, place and manner specified by the actual notice. Twenty days is the minimum notice interval, not a date on which every recipient must produce.
- Specify the actual time, place and manner in the notice or subpoena and describe the requested items with reasonable particularity. Establish valid service, any required judicial process and separate objection timing.
A twenty-day minimum does not identify the actual date specified in a notice or subpoena. The existing one-date preset cannot express the production obligation and supplies no computed or paid deadline here.
CPLR 3120(1)-(4)How can the same service date produce different production dates?
Fictitious notices personally served on September 1, 2026 can specify September 25 or October 2 for production, assuming all other requirements are met. Both dates exceed the twenty-day minimum. The actual specified date remains part of the obligation.
A twenty-day minimum does not identify the actual date specified in a notice or subpoena. The existing one-date preset cannot express the production obligation and supplies no computed or paid deadline here.
Which facts change this procedural requirement?
- Minimum is not an automatic due date
- Section 3120(2) requires a specified time not less than twenty days after service. It does not require every recipient to produce on the twentieth day.
- Party and nonparty process
- After commencement, section 3120(1) permits a notice to another party or a subpoena duces tecum to another person. A subpoena’s independent validity and enforcement requirements are not replaced by this guide.
- Other-party notice
- Under section 3120(3), the issuing party serves a subpoena copy on all other parties at the same time. Within five days of whole or partial compliance, the party gives the specified availability notice. This guide does not combine those clocks.
- Government and library subpoenas
- Section 3120(4) preserves CPLR 2307’s motion-on-notice requirements for the identified libraries and governmental recipients. Ordinary notice alone does not establish compliance.
- Separate objections
- CPLR 3122(a) supplies twenty-day particularized objection timing and a separate medical-provider authorization branch. The production date and objection deadline are distinct.
- Current source and actual notice
- Current official section, website revision from 2014-09-22, reviewed. The revision label is not an inferred effective date. A twenty-day minimum does not identify the actual date specified in a notice or subpoena. The existing one-date preset cannot express the production obligation and supplies no computed or paid deadline here.
- A source guide to the minimum notice and contents required by CPLR 3120. The actual production obligation depends on the served document and any valid modification or court order.
- A twenty-day minimum does not identify the actual date specified in a notice or subpoena. The existing one-date preset cannot express the production obligation and supplies no computed or paid deadline here.
Which documents, completed acts and proof should be retained?
Questions about CPLR 3120(1)-(4)
How much notice is required for document production in New York?
Must I produce every requested document on day twenty?
Read the actual specified production time. Twenty days is a minimum notice interval, while the notice can require a later time.
CPLR 3120(1)-(4)Does a production date replace the objection deadline?
No. CPLR 3122 provides the separate response stating particularized objections. Preserve that clock and the actual production requirement.
CPLR 3122(a)-(d)Can I use an ordinary notice against a nonparty?
CPLR 3120 distinguishes a party notice from a subpoena duces tecum to another person. The required subpoena process must be independently valid.
CPLR 3120(1)-(4)Official New York procedural, counting and filing sources
Provisions used (9)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CPLR 3120(1)-(4) | The particular actor, event, period and required act |
| CPLR 2307 | Government and library subpoenas |
| CPLR 3122(a)-(d) | Separate objections |
| General Construction Law 20, calendar days and exact two-day exception | Event-day exclusion and intermediate calendar days |
| General Construction Law 24, public holidays | Statutory public holidays and Sunday observance |
| General Construction Law 25-a, next succeeding business day | Closed final statutory day and next succeeding business day |
| Election Law 8-100(1)(c), general election day | General election day in the statutory calendar |
| CPLR 2103, valid service and specified response additions | Valid delivery and conditional method additions |
| 22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d), (f), (h), (i) | Electronic filing and participating-party service events; initial service remains separate |