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United States · Texas commencement, service and answers

When is a Texas district or county court answer due after personal citation service?

For the ordinary Rule 99 citation, the defendant must file a written answer by 10:00 a.m. on the Monday next after twenty days expire following service of the citation and petition. Twenty days alone is not the answer deadline. Identify proper service, apply the named-weekday requirement and check legally relevant holidays. This guide calculates no date.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Twenty days followed by the Monday-next requirement, with a 10:00 a.m. filing cutoff
Trigger
Actual service of the citation and petition on this defendant
Rule
Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)
Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions

Source guide · No automated date

Check the required act and controlling order

The encoded twenty-day base period does not implement the complete Monday-next and 10:00 a.m. procedure. This reviewed guide publishes no computed answer date or paid record.

Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)

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Which facts and events control this procedure?

Obtain the actual citation, petition and service evidence for this defendant.

Establish the service date, rather than citation issuance, petition filing or delivery of an unrelated paper.

Read the citation’s answer command, applicable holidays and any different controlling provision.

Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)

How does the required timing work?

  1. Obtain the actual citation, petition and service evidence for this defendant.
  2. Exclude service and identify expiration of the twenty-day period, then apply the Monday next after that period expires. A Monday at the end of the base period is not automatically the same Monday specified as next after expiry. Preserve the 10:00 a.m. cutoff and check the legally eligible final day. The existing twenty-day preset does not perform the complete procedure.
  3. Read the actual order and confirm every stated condition.
  4. Complete the act required by the rule, not merely a date calculation.

Rule 4 excludes the triggering event and counts intermediate calendar days for periods longer than five days. It addresses final Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. This guide calculates no final date or hour, and does not replace a named-weekday step, actual court order or required receipt with an isolated period. Establish the applicable legal holidays and actual court calendar.

Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)

Why is no fixed date calculated?

The encoded twenty-day base period does not implement the complete Monday-next and 10:00 a.m. procedure. This reviewed guide publishes no computed answer date or paid record.

Which conditions, exceptions or court directions matter?

Both citation and petition
Rule 99(a) assigns the requesting party responsibility for obtaining service of the citation and a copy of the petition. The ordinary answer command in 99(b)–(c) uses service of those papers on the defendant.
A specified hour governs
Rule 99 states 10:00 a.m. Rule 21(f)(5)’s ordinary midnight boundary expressly excepts documents required by a certain time of day. Preserve the actual timely filing record.
Initial disclosure is a separate obligation
Rule 194.2(a) uses the first answer or general appearance in the suit for ordinary covered non-Family Code initial disclosure, with a separate later-party branch. Do not derive every party’s disclosure date solely from that party’s answer date.
Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)
  • This guide does not establish the actual pleadings, service, calendar, legal entitlement or terms of a signed order.
  • The current consolidation date does not decide historical applicability of an individual amendment.

What must be completed and preserved?

Common questions about this required act

When is a Texas district or county court answer due after personal citation service?

Is my answer due exactly twenty days after service?

No. The ordinary command adds a named-weekday requirement and a 10:00 a.m. filing cutoff after the twenty-day period.

Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)

May electronic filing wait until midnight?

Not for a document due at 10:00 a.m. Rule 21(f)(5) preserves specified times of day.

Texas Rule 99(b)–(c), 21(f)(5)

Does the petition’s filing date start my ordinary answer clock?

The ordinary answer command uses actual citation and petition service on this defendant.

Texas Rule 99(a)–(c)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (6)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Texas Rule 99(b)–(c)The actual actor, required act and timing conditions
Texas Rule 99(a)–(c)Both citation and petition
Texas Rule 99(b)–(c), 21(f)(5)A specified hour governs
Texas Rule 194.1(a), 194.2(a)Initial disclosure is a separate obligation
Texas Rule 4Computation, short periods and closed-day boundaries
Texas Rule 21a, 21(f)(5)Separate service and ordinary electronic filing requirements, where applicable
Read the official Texas Civil Rules

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