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United States · Florida trial and posttrial

When does Florida record inactivity permit a notice of lack of prosecution?

Rule 1.420(e) permits an interested person, the court or the clerk to serve notice on all parties after ten months without activity on the face of the record, provided no court-issued or approved stay applies. The record and stay conditions matter. Ten months after a selected docket entry does not establish a valid notice or dismissal.

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Period
Ten months of qualifying record inactivity before notice service
Trigger
The complete face of the record during the ten months immediately before actual notice service, with the stay status established
Rule
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)
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Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026

Source guide · No automated date

Establish the complete Florida civil procedure

Rule 1.420(e) requires the complete record and absence of a qualifying stay, followed by actual notice service on all parties. One selected last-entry date cannot establish these conditions or the later dismissal procedure.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)

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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?

Inspect the complete docket for pleadings, court orders and other activity on the face of the record.

Check whether a stay was issued or a stay stipulation approved by the court.

Identify the actual notice and its service on every party.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)

How does Florida count this civil period?

  1. Inspect the complete docket for pleadings, court orders and other activity on the face of the record.
  2. The rule states ten months of inactivity on the face of the record immediately before actual notice service. Review the entire interval and all qualifying record activity. Do not replace months with a fixed number of days. Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514, but an isolated month calculation cannot establish the required record and stay conditions.
  3. Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)

Why does this procedure need a separate comparison?

Rule 1.420(e) requires the complete record and absence of a qualifying stay, followed by actual notice service on all parties. One selected last-entry date cannot establish these conditions or the later dismissal procedure.

Which Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?

Record, notice, stay and hearing conditions all matter
Rule 1.420(e) requires no activity on the face of the record during the ten months immediately before notice service and none during the sixty days immediately after service. A stay issued or approved before the sixty-day period expires prevents that dismissal branch. The court acts after reasonable notice and considers timely written good cause. Mere inaction for less than one year is insufficient cause for dismissal.
The notice must reach the prescribed party set
Rule 1.420(e) permits an interested person, whether a party or not, the court or the clerk to serve the notice to all parties. Preserve actual service rather than treating a draft, informal warning or selected docket date as the notice.
Court-issued and court-approved stays are material
An existing court-issued stay or court-approved stay stipulation prevents the stated notice branch. Later dismissal also requires no stay issued or approved before expiration of the post-notice sixty days. A requested stay is not an issued or approved stay.
Inactivity does not itself dismiss the case
Dismissal occurs by the court, on its own motion or an interested person’s motion, after reasonable notice and subject to timely written good cause. Mere inaction for less than one year is insufficient cause under the rule.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)
  • This page does not establish a valid referral, actual court setting, sufficient good cause, settlement authority or court enforcement.
  • Check the operative edition, actual notice, record activity, motions, interruptions, orders and additional closures.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida civil act

When does Florida record inactivity permit a notice of lack of prosecution?

Can I use any selected docket entry as the last activity?

Inspect the full face of the record. A later pleading, order or other record activity can defeat the assumed ten-month interval.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)

Does a stay request prevent the stated notice branch?

The rule identifies an issued stay or court-approved stay stipulation. Establish actual issuance or approval.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)

Does ten months without activity automatically dismiss the action?

No. The notice, post-notice record and stay conditions, reasonable hearing notice and judicial action remain separate.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)

Official Florida sources and review

Provisions used (11)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)Record, notice, stay and hearing conditions all matter
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)The notice must reach the prescribed party set
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)Court-issued and court-approved stays are material
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e)Inactivity does not itself dismiss the case
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
Read the current official Florida court rules

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